For nearly a century, residents of the Eastwick neighborhood in South Philadelphia have struggled with catastrophic flooding. Much of Eastwick was built on thousand acres of land that was once a marsh making it vulnerable to flooding. Flooding occurs during major storms when water overflows from Darby and Cobbs creeks into Eastwick or from tidal surges from the Delaware and Schuylkill rivers. Poor planning and a failed urban renewal initiative have left residents underwater with few near-term solutions.
Today, persistent flooding in Eastwick stands as one of Philadelphia's most serious environmental justice issues.
Residents of Eastwick have pleaded with political leaders and city, state and federal government agencies for many years for help and relief from flooding.
The City of Philadelphia controls about 180 acres of land, portions of which it would like to develop; this includes an undeveloped and mostly wooded 124.5-acre parcel (also referred to as "The 128") adjacent to Heinz National Wildlife Refuge. More than a decade ago residents of Eastwick recommended making the 124.5-acre parcel part of the Heinz Refuge.
In 2017 and 2018, the Philadelphia Redevelopment Authority (PRA) conducted a series of community roundtables to determine what Eastwick residents desired if the land could be developed. The resulting "Lower Eastwick Land Planning Strategy" was published in 2019, focusing on the following properties:
Commercial development in this 124.5 acre parcel should not be pursued, because it won't reduce flooding potential in Eastwick and will always be subject to future flooding. Commercial development would also be very risky, expensive and difficult for any investor or developer because of the high potential for future flooding.
A portion of the 124.5 parcel in the southwestern corner has a slightly higher elevation and may be suitable for some residential development. This could enable the relocation of Eastwick residents who are subject to losses from repetitive flooding. The Refuge is supportive of this concept and will work with the community to pursue this option if it is determined that the land is not subject to future flood risk. The map below shows (in orange) the land area that may be suitable for development of homes. The remaining area should be left to nature and used to reduce flooding.
In February 2022, the Philadelphia Redevelopment Authority released the "Lower Eastwick Hydrologic & Hydraulic Study," which modeled different storm and tidal events and their potential impact on Eastwick. While most models suggest that development won’t make flooding worse, commercial development won't reduce flooding.
Only one model shows a reduction in flooding; that model is the one in which the 124.5-acre parcel adjacent to Heinz Refuge is restored as wetlands to receive floodwaters from Eastwick's streets.
During the 2017-18 community meetings, this is what the Philadelphia Redevelopment Authority heard from Eastwick residents:
While some residents want to see development, particularly if new homes can be provided, many participants expressed concerns* about flooding:
*Source: Lower Eastwick Public Land Strategy
© 2023 Friends of Heinz Refuge